There’s
a new book coming out about President Lincoln and the notorious Emancipation
Proclamation of 1863.
In
early September Scribner's will bring out Todd Brewster’s Lincoln’s Gamble: The Tumultuous Six Months
that Gave America the Emancipation and Changed the Course of the Civil War.
This
isn’t a book review—I haven’t read the book. I think probably I won’t read it.
I
believe that the Proclamation is fundamentally a political (not philosophical) document,
and I think it’s largely misunderstood. Of course, lots of folks think that
“Lincoln freed the slaves,” when in fact the Proclamation is a very
circumscribed and limited version of freeing the slaves: basically, it “freed”
slaves in the Confederate states, where federal (Union) proclamations had no
immediate legal effect. And, let’s be clear, the Proclamation did not make
slavery illegal in the United States.
I
continue to be fascinated by the myths of American history, and by the
persistence of a number of authors in declaring that the Proclamation (and even
the Declaration of Independence) were all about “equality.” I think, in fact, in 1776 and in 1863 there
wasn’t a whole lot of public discourse, or interest in, or advocacy of the
notions of democratic equality and human equality as we understand the words
now……
There
weren’t a whole lot of folks who really wanted to make black people “equal” to
white people, especially not Old Abe.
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